KUALA LUMPUR, August 21, 2024 – The Global Environment Centre (GEC) is working with Aramco Asia Singapore (Aramco), Yayasan Gambut (YG), and the Center for Environmental Science and Ecology (CESE) to scale up existing mangrove conservation efforts in Indonesia and Vietnam to rehabilitate about 12 hectares of mangroves. Phase two of the project builds on successful models of previous community-based mangrove restoration in Malaysia, as well as initial rehabilitation activities in Indonesia and Vietnam.
GEC and Aramco have been working together since 2018 to develop a model for community-based mangrove restoration in Johor, Malaysia, which has been successful and recognized by the state government and other stakeholders. The model builds community awareness about the importance of conserving mangrove and coastal ecosystems, and promotes options to reduce pressure on the use of mangrove resources. When communities understand the importance of mangroves in protecting their homes and improving their livelihoods, they are likely to become more motivated to participate in and lead conservation efforts in the long run.
In 2023, GEC and Aramco extended the program to Vietnam and Indonesia. Several study visits to Malaysia were organized in 2023 and 2024, with local government and community members from Indonesia and Vietnam taking part. With support from Aramco, the local government and communities from Indonesia and Vietnam had the opportunity to learn from past programs, adapt them for use in their own countries, and initiate their own community-based mangrove restoration activities.
In 2024, GEC and Aramco will be expanding the collaboration to more communities in Vietnam and Indonesia. For phase two of the program, an additional 14,000 mangroves will be planted in Bengkalis Island, Indonesia, and 10,000 in the coastal areas of Binh Dai District, Ben Tre Province, Vietnam. The local communities will also be trained in producing mangrove varieties, maintaining mangrove nurseries, and sustainable livelihoods linked to mangrove protection.
Fai K. Aldossary, Managing Director of Aramco Singapore, said: “Our ongoing commitment to expand the mangrove conservation program to more parts of Southeast Asia underscores our belief in sustainable development. By investing in these long-term collaborations, we strive to achieve meaningful outcomes that help contribute to nature and communities.”
Faizal Parish, Director of GEC, said: “Aramco’s continued support has enabled us to extend our successful community-based mangrove rehabilitation programmes to new countries. We are thrilled to collaborate with YG and CESE, and leverage our collective expertise to protect and restore these vital ecosystems.”
On the Indonesia program, Mulyadi, Director of YG, said: “We are excited to be part of this collaborative effort to scale up mangrove restoration in Sumatra, Indonesia. This program aligns with our organization’s mission to protect and restore mangroves. Phase two of the program will introduce additional training, nature-based wave breakers, and the planting of more mangrove trees at two sites. We look forward to working with the local communities to achieve our shared responsibilities and goals.”
Dr. Le Phat Quoi, Project Coordinator of CESE, who is the partner for the Vietnam program, said: “The partnership with Aramco and GEC is a great opportunity to bolster our mangrove conservation efforts in Vietnam. The expanded program will raise community awareness, introduce new technical training, and help to restore more mangrove areas, significantly benefiting our coastal communities and ecosystems.”
This initiative aligns with the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, which aims to prevent, halt, and reverse the degradation of ecosystems worldwide. The programs also contribute to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), SDG 15 (Life on Land), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).
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Annex 1: Details on Phase Two of the Community-based Mangrove Program in Indonesia
In Indonesia, phase two of the program aims to enhance and scale-up mangrove rehabilitation and protection in Bengkalis Island, replicating the successful approach from 2023 to 2024 in Buruk Bakul Village. This was carried out in collaboration with the Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) Bahtera Melayu Community Group.
The project’s activities in Indonesia will include empowering community capacity building for Sekat Bakau and LSM Bahtera Melayu Community Groups through training in mangrove restoration, coastal erosion and sea level rise monitoring, and more sustainable livelihoods linked to mangrove protection. The mangrove rehabilitation activity will include further conservation activities in Buruk Bakul Village and Kelapa Pati Village, sowing an additional 14,000 seedlings in community nurseries, maintaining previous plantings, and developing an additional 100 meters of nature-based wave breakers with bio-engineering. Furthermore, an additional 14,000 mangrove trees will be planted, and the protection and monitoring activities will involve community patrols. Community members will also participate in the maintenance of planted mangroves in Buruk Bakul Village and Kelapa Pati Village on Bengkalis Island, Riau Province, Sumatra.
Annex 2: Details on Phase Two of the Community-based Mangrove Program in Vietnam
The program will extend to the coastal areas in Binh Dai District, Ben Tre Province, Vietnam. The activities in Vietnam will focus on raising community awareness about the importance of mangroves, providing technical training on producing mangrove varieties and more sustainable livelihood options, and establishing and operating a mangrove nursery.
Additionally, mangroves planted with Aramco support in early 2024 will be maintained, and an additional five hectares of mangrove forest will be restored in Thoi Thuan Commune, Binh Dai District. Local authorities and about 30 households will participate in these efforts, producing and planting approximately 10,000 mangrove trees in degraded mangrove areas of Thoi Thuan commune, the Ba Lai estuary, Binh Dai district, Ben Tre province.